Papyrus Gonolek, Gashora Swamp, Rwanda


Custom-made Illuminated Photographic Lightsculptures and Lightboxes

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Scheflen began creating illuminated photographic sculptures and light boxes not only as an artistic exploration but also as a practical response to the challenges of exhibiting unconventional, large-scale installations. Finding galleries willing to present work that merged with photography, sculpture, sound, and environmental design was often difficult. By creating self-illuminated artworks, Scheflen developed a way to exhibit his pieces in spaces where traditional gallery lighting was unavailable or insufficient, allowing the work to be experienced as originally intended. 

Each light sculpture was designed and hand-built by Scheflen using indigenous and locally sourced materials selected to harmonize with the transparent photographic images within. The materials, structure, and illumination were carefully integrated so that each piece reflected the cultural, environmental, and geographic context of its subject. The result was an immersive form of storytelling where photography extended beyond the frame and became a sculptural experience connecting people, place, and the natural world. 

Equally important, Scheflen wanted his work to reach a broader audience and engage in a diverse cross-section of cultures, ages, and backgrounds. He believed that art addressing wildlife, conservation, and humanity’s relationship with nature should not be confined to traditional gallery spaces or limited to those who regularly visit museums. By exhibiting in public venues, community spaces, churches, schools, and transportation centers, he brought these ideas directly into everyday environments, engaging thousands of people who might never encounter such work otherwise. The illuminated sculptures transformed ordinary public spaces into places of reflection, discovery, and dialogue. 

One notable example was Kiboko, a large-scale illuminated sculpture installed in the front yard of St. Mark’s Church-in-the-Bowery in New York City. The work was illuminated every night for more than two years, becoming a familiar presence for neighborhood residents, visitors, artists, and passersby. More than a public artwork, Kiboko became a symbol of support for environmental stewardship, wildlife conservation, and the protection of endangered ecosystems. Its ongoing presence invited viewers to reflect on humanity’s connection to the natural world and the responsibility we share in protecting the planet’s fragile ecosystems. 

The installation embodied Scheflen’s commitment to using art as a vehicle for conservation awareness, cultural exchange, and public engagement—bringing important environmental conversations beyond traditional exhibition spaces and into the heart of community life.  

Kiboko light sculpture 55" x 60" x 16" made of steel and copper
Backlite transparency of Pygmy Hippo created 1991

Light sculptures 24" x 20" x 4" tombstones, birch wood and treebark
Backlite transparencies, Ground Hornbills, Serengeti Plains, Tanzania 1991 

Light sculpture 16" x 16" x 5" birch wood, tree bark and beads, backlite transparency
Brown-hooded Kingfisher, Serengti Plains, Tanzania 2024  

Light sculpture 24" x 24" x 5" tree bark, birch wood, and beads. Backlite transparency of
Silverback Gorilla, Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Uganda 2004

Light sculptures (2) 54" x 36" x 6" banana leaves, reycled hand-made tree bark and cooper wire.
Backlite transparencies of a Cape Buffalo, Maasi Mara National Park, Kenya 1991

Light sculpture 14" x 6" x 3" copper and steel
Backlite transparency of Giraffe, Serengeti Plains, Tanzania 1991   

Crafted within a 1992 copper frame measuring 24" W x 20" H x 5" D, this environmental light sculpture features a backlit color transparency of a Blackburnian Warbler (photo: Central Park, NYC 2026). The piece is textured with handmade tree bark, decorated seeds, beads, and amber sourced from Kenya.  It incorporates vintage porcelain knobs—originally used in early residential knob-and-tube electrical systems—with copper wiring. This work was created as part of a dedicated series of public exhibitions featuring a collection of light sculptures exploring the intersection of people, wildlife and various environments.


   

Papyrus Gonolek, Gashora Swamp, Rwanda (2025) The circular frame made of birchwood, handmade tree bark, and beads sourced from Uganda. Image: color transparency of a Papyrus Gonolek, Gashora Swamp, Rwanda (2025).The Papyrus Gonolek is a rare, striking, and brightly colored bird found only in the papyrus wetlands of East Africa. In Rwanda, the Gashora Swamp provides an important habitat for this rare and highly localized species.

The Gashora Swamp is also a place of historical significance. Part of the larger Bugesera wetland complex, it serves as a memorial to the victims of the 1994 Rwandan genocide while also being recognized as one of Rwanda's premier birding destinations, supporting a rich diversity of wetland birds and wildlife.

The Papyrus Gonolek is a true habitat specialist, dependent on pristine papyrus swamps at elevations between 1,100 and 1,600 meters. Its survival is closely tied to the health of these fragile wetlands, making the conservation of places like Gashora vital for protecting one of East Africa's most distinctive bird species.


   

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